Cymbidium sinense

拜歲蘭

Cymbidium sinense (Jackson ex Andr.) Willd.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Willd., Species Plantarum. Editio quarta 4: 111. 1805. (Sp. Pl. (ed. 4))

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Matsum. & Hayata, Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 412. 1906. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)

異名

Cymbidium hoosai Makino

Makino, The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 16: 27. 1902. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Cymbidium albo-jucundissimum Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 4: 74. 1914. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Cymbidium sinense (Jackson ex Andr.) Willd. var. margicoloratum Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 6: 82. fig. 16b, 17. 1916. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Cymbidium sinense (Jackson ex Andr.) Willd. f. albo-jucundissimum (Hayata) Fukuy.

Fukuy., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 22: 415. 1932. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
Cymbidium sinense (Jackson ex Andr.) Willd. var. albo-jucundissimum (Hayata) Masam.

Masam., Trop. Hort. 3: 31. 1933.
Cymbidium sinense (Jackson ex Andr.) Willd. f. margicoloratum (Hayata) Fukuy.

Fukuy., Short Flora of Formosa 287. 1936. (Short Fl. Formos.)
Cymbidium sinense (Jackson ex Andr.) Willd. var. taiwanianum S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 20(2): 54. 1987. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)
Cymbidium sinense (Jackson ex Andr.) Willd. var. pallidiflorum S. S. Ying

Ying, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 20(2): 54. 1987. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)
Cymbidium sinense (Jackson ex Andr.) Willd. f. pallidiflorum S. S. Ying

S. S. Ying, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 30(1): 45. 1990. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)
Cymbidium sinense (Jackson ex Andr.) Willd. f. taiwanianum (S. S. Ying) S. S. Ying

Ying, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 30(1): 45. 1990. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)

各語言俗名

中

報歲蘭. 拜歲蘭. 白花報歲蘭.
日

しろばなほうさい. ほうさいらん.
台

Pèh pài sòe. Pèh hoe pòi sòe lân. Pò sòe lân. Pài sòe lân.

參考文獻

W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Terrestrial herbs. Pseudobulbs ovoid, 2-2.5 cm tall, 1 cm thick, bearing 3-4 leaves.
Leaves linear, 40-80 cm long, 2-3.5 cm wide, apex acute, base cuneate, coriaceous and lustrous, dark green above, pale green below, entire or sometimes minutely serrulate on margins, midrib elevated on lower surface, lateral veins 3-5.
Peduncle 30-50 cm long, slender, green and tinged with purple or totally purple; rachis nearly as long; bracts lanceolate, 1.5 cm long; pedicel and ovary 2.5 cm long. Flowers 10-20, lax, fragrant, 4-7 cm in diam.; sepals greenish and covered with purplish lines or totally purple, oblanceolate or elongate oblong, 3.5 cm long, 6-8 mm wide, acute; petals more or less greenish, with purplish lines, ovate-lanceolate, 2.4-2.6 cm long, 8-10 mm wide, acute; lip pale green or pale yellow, with purplish patches, ovate-lanceolate, 2-2.4 cm long, 1 cm wide, more or less 3-lobed, lateral lobes semi-elliptic, erect, with transverse purplish lines, obtuse, midlobe ovate, reflexed, apex obtuse, disc with 2 keels joined near their apex; column yellowish, tinged with purple near top on dorsal side, with purple spots on ventral side, 15-20 mm long; anther yellowish white, semispherical, 2-celled; pollinia 4, 2 unequal pairs, connected to crescent or semi-orbicular viscidium.
This species has been extensively collected and cultivated by orchid growers. Many variations in leaf and flower coloration have been noticed. <i>Cymbidium albo-jucundissimum</i> is an albino form having pale green or yellowish flowers without colored lines or spots. Other rare flower variants and monstrosities found in cultivation have been named.

分布

台灣 : formerly common in evergreen forests at 200-1,200 m throughout the island, currently rather rare due to extensive collecting for cultivation.
世界 : Southern Japan, southern China, northeast India, Indochina and Thailand.